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Ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging changes in patients with polymyalgia rheumatica treated by tocilizumab

Identifieur interne : 001101 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001100; suivant : 001102

Ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging changes in patients with polymyalgia rheumatica treated by tocilizumab

Auteurs : Anaïs Huwart [France] ; Florent Garrigues [France] ; Sandrine Jousse-Joulin [France] ; Thierry Marhadour [France] ; Dewi Guellec [France] ; Divi Cornec [France] ; Maelenn Gouillou [France] ; Alain Saraux [France] ; Valérie Devauchelle-Pensec [France]

Source :

RBID : PMC:5785834

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Background

This study assessed inflammatory changes using ultrasound (US) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients taking tocilizumab for polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR).

Methods

Eighteen patients were included in the prospective open-label TENOR study and received three tocilizumab infusions, without corticosteroids. B-mode and power Doppler US and MRI (T1 and T2-short time inversion recuperation weighted sequences) of the hips and shoulders were performed at weeks 0, 2, and 12. Subacromial, trochanteric, and iliopsoas bursitis and intraarticular glenohumeral and coxofemoral effusions/synovitis were scored from 0 to 3. Changes over time and US–MRI correlations were evaluated.

Results

At baseline, the proportions of shoulders and hips with bursitis were 93 and 100% by MRI and 61 and 13% by US; and the corresponding proportions for intraarticular effusions/synovitis were 100 and 100% by MRI and 57 and 53% by US. Imaging findings did not improve during the first two treatment weeks. From baseline to week 12, bursitis improved significantly at all four joints by MRI (P = 0.005) and US (P = 0.029) and intraarticular effusions/synovitis by US only (P = 0.001). The proportion of abnormalities that improved by week 12 was 42% by MRI and 37% by US. MRI detected bursitis in a larger proportion of hips (73% versus 13%) and US in a larger proportion of shoulders (57% versus 28%), whereas no difference was found for intraarticular effusions/synovitis. At baseline, agreement between US and MRI findings was poor.

Conclusions

US and MRI showed significant improvements in inflammatory lesions during tocilizumab treatment of PMR.


Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s13075-017-1499-2
PubMed: 29370856
PubMed Central: 5785834


Affiliations:


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<term>Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Bursitis (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Bursitis (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Magnetic Resonance Imaging (methods)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Polymyalgia Rheumatica (diagnostic imaging)</term>
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<term>Synovitis (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Synovitis (drug therapy)</term>
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<term>Ultrasonography, Doppler (methods)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Anticorps monoclonaux humanisés (usage thérapeutique)</term>
<term>Bursite (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Bursite (traitement médicamenteux)</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Imagerie par résonance magnétique ()</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Rhumatisme inflammatoire des ceintures (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Rhumatisme inflammatoire des ceintures (traitement médicamenteux)</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Synovite (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Synovite (traitement médicamenteux)</term>
<term>Échographie-doppler ()</term>
<term>Études prospectives</term>
<term>Études transversales</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="therapeutic use" xml:lang="en">
<term>Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic imaging" xml:lang="en">
<term>Bursitis</term>
<term>Polymyalgia Rheumatica</term>
<term>Synovitis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug therapy" xml:lang="en">
<term>Bursitis</term>
<term>Polymyalgia Rheumatica</term>
<term>Synovitis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="imagerie diagnostique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Bursite</term>
<term>Rhumatisme inflammatoire des ceintures</term>
<term>Synovite</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en">
<term>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</term>
<term>Ultrasonography, Doppler</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="traitement médicamenteux" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Bursite</term>
<term>Rhumatisme inflammatoire des ceintures</term>
<term>Synovite</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="usage thérapeutique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Anticorps monoclonaux humanisés</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Imagerie par résonance magnétique</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Échographie-doppler</term>
<term>Études prospectives</term>
<term>Études transversales</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec>
<title>Background</title>
<p id="Par1">This study assessed inflammatory changes using ultrasound (US) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients taking tocilizumab for polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR).</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p id="Par2">Eighteen patients were included in the prospective open-label TENOR study and received three tocilizumab infusions, without corticosteroids. B-mode and power Doppler US and MRI (T1 and T2-short time inversion recuperation weighted sequences) of the hips and shoulders were performed at weeks 0, 2, and 12. Subacromial, trochanteric, and iliopsoas bursitis and intraarticular glenohumeral and coxofemoral effusions/synovitis were scored from 0 to 3. Changes over time and US–MRI correlations were evaluated.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p id="Par3">At baseline, the proportions of shoulders and hips with bursitis were 93 and 100% by MRI and 61 and 13% by US; and the corresponding proportions for intraarticular effusions/synovitis were 100 and 100% by MRI and 57 and 53% by US. Imaging findings did not improve during the first two treatment weeks. From baseline to week 12, bursitis improved significantly at all four joints by MRI (
<italic>P</italic>
 = 0.005) and US (
<italic>P</italic>
 = 0.029) and intraarticular effusions/synovitis by US only (
<italic>P</italic>
 = 0.001). The proportion of abnormalities that improved by week 12 was 42% by MRI and 37% by US. MRI detected bursitis in a larger proportion of hips (73% versus 13%) and US in a larger proportion of shoulders (57% versus 28%), whereas no difference was found for intraarticular effusions/synovitis. At baseline, agreement between US and MRI findings was poor.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="Par4">US and MRI showed significant improvements in inflammatory lesions during tocilizumab treatment of PMR.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
<back>
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</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>France</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Région Bretagne</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Brest</li>
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<tree>
<country name="France">
<region name="Région Bretagne">
<name sortKey="Huwart, Anais" sort="Huwart, Anais" uniqKey="Huwart A" first="Anaïs" last="Huwart">Anaïs Huwart</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Cornec, Divi" sort="Cornec, Divi" uniqKey="Cornec D" first="Divi" last="Cornec">Divi Cornec</name>
<name sortKey="Devauchelle Pensec, Valerie" sort="Devauchelle Pensec, Valerie" uniqKey="Devauchelle Pensec V" first="Valérie" last="Devauchelle-Pensec">Valérie Devauchelle-Pensec</name>
<name sortKey="Devauchelle Pensec, Valerie" sort="Devauchelle Pensec, Valerie" uniqKey="Devauchelle Pensec V" first="Valérie" last="Devauchelle-Pensec">Valérie Devauchelle-Pensec</name>
<name sortKey="Garrigues, Florent" sort="Garrigues, Florent" uniqKey="Garrigues F" first="Florent" last="Garrigues">Florent Garrigues</name>
<name sortKey="Gouillou, Maelenn" sort="Gouillou, Maelenn" uniqKey="Gouillou M" first="Maelenn" last="Gouillou">Maelenn Gouillou</name>
<name sortKey="Guellec, Dewi" sort="Guellec, Dewi" uniqKey="Guellec D" first="Dewi" last="Guellec">Dewi Guellec</name>
<name sortKey="Huwart, Anais" sort="Huwart, Anais" uniqKey="Huwart A" first="Anaïs" last="Huwart">Anaïs Huwart</name>
<name sortKey="Jousse Joulin, Sandrine" sort="Jousse Joulin, Sandrine" uniqKey="Jousse Joulin S" first="Sandrine" last="Jousse-Joulin">Sandrine Jousse-Joulin</name>
<name sortKey="Jousse Joulin, Sandrine" sort="Jousse Joulin, Sandrine" uniqKey="Jousse Joulin S" first="Sandrine" last="Jousse-Joulin">Sandrine Jousse-Joulin</name>
<name sortKey="Marhadour, Thierry" sort="Marhadour, Thierry" uniqKey="Marhadour T" first="Thierry" last="Marhadour">Thierry Marhadour</name>
<name sortKey="Saraux, Alain" sort="Saraux, Alain" uniqKey="Saraux A" first="Alain" last="Saraux">Alain Saraux</name>
<name sortKey="Saraux, Alain" sort="Saraux, Alain" uniqKey="Saraux A" first="Alain" last="Saraux">Alain Saraux</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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